Sunday, March 1, 2020

How to Use the Magic Wand Tool in Photoshop

Photoshop offers its users so many ways to retouch photos that some of the selection tools get overlooked. The Magic Wand Tool is one of those tools.

But the Magic Wand tool can be handy for changing the color and appearance of your backgrounds.

Let’s take a closer look at how you can use the magic wand selection tool to your benefit.

Macro photo of a pink flower

What Is the Magic Wand Tool?

The Magic Wand tool is a selection tool. It allows you to quickly select areas of your images and make independent edits to it. It’s most used often to select solid backgrounds and color areas. It doesn’t work as well, for example, on an image with a distinct gradient or blurry features.

You can also swap out the background in a photo without moving or altering the subject of the image. This is very useful for product photography or e-commerce shots.

Unlike the Quick Selection tool, it selects pixels based on similarities in the color and tone in an image. Instead of looking for distinct borders, the Magic Wand tool searches the canvas for similar hues to make up its selection.

Click on a part of your image with the Magic Wand tool. Photoshop will match the pixels with pixels from another part of the image determined to be a match. You can use the Options bar to refine further how Photoshop looks for those pixels.

Magic Wand Tool Options

Tolerance Level

The Tolerance increases or decreases the sensitivity in the luminance values of a given color. The higher the number, the higher the range of luminance values that will be included in the selection.

The default is set at 32, but you can go as high as 255.

For example, if you choose a value of 50, it means that Photoshop will select luminance values 50 shades brighter and darker than the area you clicked on.

Change this selection to 100, and it will double that amount.

If you only want to choose the exact value of tones that you have clicked on, you can select 0 for the Tolerance value.

A red arrow pointing to the Tolerance selection on Photoshop options bar

Contiguous

Contiguous chooses whether the selected pixels are next to one another. This will allow you to limit your selection to a particular area, or to choose many areas across the image with a single click.
A red arrow pointing to the Contiguous selection on Photoshop options bar

Anti-Alias

When you select anti-alias, Photoshop will smooth the edges of your selection. It softens the transition of color between the selection and the rest of the photo. This is an option that works with other selection tools available in Photoshop as well. It makes for realistic-looking selections that blend seamlessly.

A red arrow pointing to the Anti Alias selection on Photoshop options bar

How to Use the Magic Wand Tool to Make a Selection Based on Color

This tool is especially useful for images that have a consistently colored background. You can also use it for images that have a lot of a particular tone represented.

In the image below, I wanted to change the background for something more vibrant and dramatic. I want a color that would contrast well with the flower.

Close-up photo of a pink flower

To use the Magic Wand tool, select it from the Photoshop tools toolbar. You can find it below the Quick Selection Tool. You can also hit W for the shortcut.

A red arrow pointing to the magic wand selection tool on Photoshop options bar

Click on the area to pick a sample color.

On the options bar, choose your settings for Tolerance, Contiguous, and Anti Alias.

Click on a color in the image to make your selection.

Choose >Sample All Layers if you want to select similar colors on all visible layers. Uncheck if you want to sample from the current layer only.

In the image of the daisy, the Magic Wand did a pretty good job of selecting the area to alter, signified by the “marching ants”. Anything within this area will be included in the selection.
Photo of a pink flower

This selection can be further refined by holding down >Alt/Option key (addition) or the >Shift key (subtract) and dragging the selection.

Once you have made your selection hit >Ctrl/Cmd + D to deselect and adjust the Tolerance level.

Again, if you increase the Tolerance, Photoshop will select a much broader range of colors. Any areas that may have been missed in your initial selection will now be included. Also, if you turn Contiguous on, Photoshop will only select from connected areas.

For the daisy image, the appropriate Tolerance level was 100.

Once you have made your selection, hit Ctrl/Command + J to create a copy of the layer. This will give me a layer with a transparent background, showing me what will be replaced.

Photo of a pink flower

Once you do that, you’ll need another layer for the background color. Go to the bottom right-hand side of your workspace and choose the icon for Create New Layer.

Red arrow pointing to new layer

Drag this layer below the transparent layer.

To choose your colour for the background, go to >Edit and then choose >Fill. Make sure you choose Color from the menu. This will bring up the colour picker that will allow you to choose the exact colour you wish to use as a background.

Hit >Ok to add this fill colour to your background.

red arrow pointing to color

red arrow pointing to fill color

Photo of a pink flower with teal background

So again, the exact steps are as follows:

  • Make a selection with the Magic Wand Tool. Refine the selection as needed using >Alt/Opt or >Shift.
  • Create a new layer by hitting Ctrl/Command + J
  • Create a new layer to create a separate “fill” layer.
  • Drag that layer below the transparent layer.
  • Go to >Edit. Choose >Fill
  • Click on Colour
  • Choose the colour you want in your background with the Colour Picker
  • Hit >OK

Photo of a pink flower with teal background

Most Common Magic Wand Questions

How Do I Adjust the Magic Wand in Photoshop?

You can make adjustments to the Magic Wand tool in the Option bar. Selecting Tolerance will change how much of the colour areas are sampled. Checking Contiguous will ensure that only colours that are next to one another are selected.

How Do You Turn Off the Magic Wand Tool?

To turn off the Magic Wand tool, hit Control (Windows) or Command (mac) + D. D stands for “Deselect” and is one of the most common shortcuts used in Photoshop.

Conclusion

The Magic Wand tool can be a bit tricky to use on some images. On others, it can be a handy tool, which can give you great results with a couple of quick and easy steps.

Try it the next time you want to change the colour of a solid background quickly. Or use it to make the sky in your image look more dynamic.

Why not check out how to create a Radial Blur Effect in Photoshop or get started with digital painting next!

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source https://expertphotography.com/magic-wand-tool/

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